{410} : Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action 2015…

“You can tell the condition of the nation by looking at the status of women.”
Pt Jawaharlal Nehru.
“I believe that the rights of women & girls is the unfinished business of the 21st century.”
Hillary Clinton.

United Nation since 1975 has organized the four world conferences on Women at the various venues-Mexico,Copenhagen,Nairobi & Beijing.The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, approved in September 1995 at the Fourth World Conference on Women, is a global pledge to attain equality, development and peace for women worldwide.The Platform requires immediate action by all( i.e-By the national government at ministerial level) to generate a just, humane and peaceful world based on fundamental freedoms and human rights.2015 has marked the two decades long journey of -“Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action”,In this anniversary year, there are 12 key-areas enlisted for women empowerment & protection.

The 12 Key Areas Of Beijing Declaration-

Beijing-Declaration

KEY AREAS
PROVISIONS FOR COUNTRIES TO FOLLOW
 Poverty
-facilitation of agricultural loans,land ownership,education & vocational training for poor woman for self-reliance and independence.
-Adoption of gender budgeting.
Economy
-Providing social security & pension.
-Security against exploitation of migrant womenfolks in term of economic (proper wages).
Health-
-Provide affordable healthcare,reproductive health care options;HIV/AIDS prevention.
-Prevention of prenatal sex determination ,forced abortion,genital mutilation and medical abuses.
Violence & Human Rights-
-Gender sensitization training for judicial,police & health officials.
-Creation of medical-legal-vocational help centers.
-To stop forced marriages, sex-tourism & prostitution.
-Measures to tackle women & children trafficking.
-Government must take action to stop violence against women in public & private  life.
Armed Conflicts-
-Non plan expenditure(i.e- military budget allocations) has to be reduced,instead provisions have to be made for peaceful development.
-Stern action should be taken against extrajudicial killing,sexual abuse.
-80% in armed conflict victims are women & children, hence proper rehab & protection to be provided to them.
Institutional Mechanism & Decision makings
-Women participation in policy making to be increased by the government at national & regional level.
-Gender balance approach is needed in appointment in government bodies.
Girl child
-In developing nation excesses against girl child has been reported discrimination,child abuses & labor, infant rape,incest & other heinous crimes have come to fore
-Proper case to case mitigation is needed
Educational training-
-Gender-biased syllabus,teachings & behavior has to  be wiped off.
female literacy still low and dismal.
Environment-
– Environmental degradation is directly proportional to the Low pay(i.e-fetching water from far off places-cost to worth ratio is nil).
-Proper policy to ease the conditions of women which is interlinked with  environment need to be formulated.
Media-
-Excessive propagandist victim portrayal of women has to stop,Rather affirmative measures have to be adopted.
-Gender Stereo-typing; Commodification; Male Bashing & Generalization as an expression of rage against male also has to stop.
What are the Key areas of agreement post Beijing…?
-Feminization of Poverty has to stop, since the minimum wages  women workers get is less than ~$2 a day.
-Migrant women worker to be provided effective labor right-awareness camps, rehab facility & one-stop-center to discuss their problems has to be established.
-It was observed that the induction of girls at primary level was high but exponentially declined in middle and high schools, owning much to the Socio-Eco-Cultural situations in the developing countries.*
-Challenges are still persistent in shortage of birth attendants,unsafe abortion still on rise,proper address mechanism has to be devised.
-Age right sex education is needed in schools*
-Travel safety measures in wake of incident of crimes against women are needed.
-Wiping off the Medieval practices, Superstitious and false magical  & witch doctors beliefs are a way to ensure safety.*
-Play acting representation of women in local politics & on boards of big corporate governance is in rife, which has to stop, instead more independence & power is needed to fulfill the duty is the call of the hour.
Bone Of Contention in the Declaration…?
Section 96:
In the Beijing declaration and platform for action, Section 96 had said: “The human rights of women include their rights to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters related to their sexuality, including sexual and reproductive health, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. Equal relationships between women and men in matters of sexual relations and reproduction, including full respect for the integrity of the person, require mutual respect, consent and shared responsibility for sexual behavior and its consequences”.
Fruit without the teeth ..?
The  key aspect of the Beijing declaration and platform for action adopted in 1995 on sexual rights was left out after the objections by some countries &  the reference is only for the protection of reproductive rights for all( i.e language too vague to decipher and implement in real time scenario). It has also left out the issues of cybercrime, date rape, sexual assault in educational institutions from its ambit.This “selective truth” & “pick and place” approach has diluted the premise on which conference was established, also it has further disenchanted the womenfolks and genuine interested parties advocating for women rights and activists from the cause…In short the declaration has offered the fruit of rights in glossy covers but no teeth to sate the hunger!!!…
Other Countries & Their Stand…?
The UNSG campaign ‘Unite To End Violence Against Women’ cites observations to show that 50 per cent of sexual assaults in the world take place against girls who are under 16 years of age, 603 million women live in countries where domestic violence is not considered a crime, between 15 and 76 per cent of women are targeted for physical and/or sexual violence in their lifetime, and 60 million girls are married before they are 18 years old.According to ESCAP, for every hundred employed men, there are only 62 employed women in the Asia Pacific region, the average wage gap is 10 to 30 per cent, and women are still concentrated in low-paid, low-status and low-skilled work. The Asia Pacific region’s child sex ratio, which is in favour of boys, is one of the highest in the world. As a result of this, gender-biased practices including prenatal sex selection exist. Yet, comprehensive sex education is nonexistent in many countries and the ministerial declaration took a retrograde step by not recognizing the sexual rights of women, which was an important right contained in the Beijing Declaration. In 17 Asia Pacific countries, less than 10 cent of seats in Parliament are held by women.
The Beijing+20 Declaration,even after twenty years later and 35 years after the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted, many countries are still denying to recognize the feminist organizations (IRAN being one of them), the Balkan & Eurasian countries still twitch their nose in pedagogy of sex education in schools,With only six countries have ratified the national action plan on women, peace and security. Thus the affair of the declaration and its adoption is seen as a lukewarm approach to solve major issues in its docket.
The MenEngage programme and the HeforShe movement are some of the initiatives by UN Women,focus on making the men and boys as equal partners in the attainment of zero-crime against women & gender equality etc..Thus these are some of the positive approaches to the problems.
INDIA’S Stand…?
India’s stand on the Declaration is bit uneven,considering the facts that, India has denied to acknowledge the Armed Conflict & Caste issues, Identification of the Sexual Rights for women, Differences in sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) from ratifying.The only action India took which was backed by Indonesia,was to Delete/Remove the word ‘armed conflicts’ out of the final declaration.In the similar veins India succeeded in replacing “Caste” with -“Social Origin”, & the “sexual orientation” was replaced with “men and women in their diversity.”
My Take On The Declaration…?
Considering many facets of the Declaration,I would like to take the two routes to discuss the issues
A.Global Perspective & Changes.
B. Indian Perspective & Changes.
A. Global Perspective & Changes.
Living in the fast paced and ever-changing world at click of button the only way to cope/deal and march forward is to embrace the Changes, The UN with its many branches as mentioned earlier (UNGC,ESCAPE,UNDP ,UNHCR AND VERY IMPORTANT- UNFPA,et al…list is exhaustive) and its regional presence in the world is the agency of proactive actions..While we enlisted the various programmes and agencies of UN, there are also the initiatives /Goals such as the recent SDG’s (17 goals) from the former MDG’s (8 goals).
The problems of the Developing countries differ from that of the Developed Nations…the dichotomy of the Basic Human rights i.e.-Patriarchal norms and their faulty approach and their mitigation is rampant in former case, while the Developed Nations face problems of the Unbalanced Professional Rights i.e.-Pay/wage gradation and allocation,Gender-bias issues in workplaces,Racial diversity.
B. Indian Perspective & Changes.
Being the hub of multi diversity and hues,women related problems and their effects are at variance in the nation called India, avoiding the generalization and giving importance to the case-to-case inquiry are necessary measures . Looking at the India’s stand in the Beijing +20 Declaration is dismissive,the problems in India ranges from Armed Conflicted areas ;Insurgency in the Red zones(Baster in Chhattisgarh,naming one) ;to the Communally Affected Regions; Patriarchal & Khap regions;Refuge problems (from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka) ..et all only shows our lack of courage to face the issues on home ground (Legislative Laws of women in India)*^1 .
The recommendation of the Verma Committee post Delhi Rape Case 2012*^2a ,*^2b is a perfect literature of actions,needed by the Governmental agency to implement in fighting against the crime, It gives a detail action plan to ratify the Legislative-Judicial & Executive provisions needed to address the problems.
In Conclusion.
“If it’s not now, then when?”the remark was heard in the Beijing Conference,According to the UN terms-“Declaration”,is the international instrument not having legal bindings,it only expresses the aspiration of the interested parties(here its- Various Governments) without intention,commitment or obligation toward them.*^3
Thus we need to respond it as our duty to ratify and not just pass the paper plan, it calls for the urgency of the reform and efficient policy needed to address Women & Children issues,The power lies in the Collective Voices (including- men) against the gender bias issues,the one sided approach of Male Bashing is not the way Feminist movement works, equality can only be attained by the equal participation and not on rage-infused propaganda and excessive self-inflicted victimization.The variable factors of Climatic Changes & their impacts, Rights of the Vulnerable & native(tribal), Survivors of armed conflicted zones & their rehabilitation, low percentage of school enrollment & lastly Maternal Mortality are some of the key- areas we need to focus and take actions with the help of minuscules efforts by us at community level to the strong political commitment at the national level in form of structural and systemic changes,anything less will be a political failure.
References-
*^1 A Detail document of the Indian Constitutional & Legal laws related to Women & Children (in brief) , source- Internet-         
 
 *^2  A Detail the Verman Committee Report 2013.
a) My brief notes from the prsindia .org site- 
b) Detail Provision of Verma Committee in pdf format-
 *^3 UNTC Terminologies-
 
Reference taken from the article of the Hindu-dated 21 November 2014,about Section 96-
Image Credit- Google 

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Dad…

“Deep in the cavern of the infant’s breast,
The father’s nature lurks, and lives anew.”
―Horatius.

Scene 1:
‘Baba’, I was in standard 10th, when I first read his poem “Gulabi chudiyan” The poem speaks about a private bus driver and his odd attachment to the small pink bangles, hanging in front of him on the gear. The poem is of a blank verse construct, which itself follows an elegant narrative, instead of dragging the rhyming train, it ripples the prose into mindful instance. The second line establishes the plot that-He is a father of a small girl to whom those bangles belongs, the bangles being the totem of filial love.
What remain afresh in the memory even after all these years were the contrast of the rugged background and the tender love of a father; it was as if tasting a sweetest fruit in the sweltering heat…An Overwhelming Contentment!!!

गुलाबी चूड़ियाँ
नागार्जुन

प्राइवेट बस का ड्राइवर है तो क्या हुआ,
सात साल की बच्ची का पिता तो है!
सामने गियर से उपर
हुक से लटका रक्खी हैं
काँच की चार चूड़ियाँ गुलाबी
बस की रफ़्तार के मुताबिक
हिलती रहती हैं
झुककर मैंने पूछ लिया
खा गया मानो झटका
अधेड़ उम्र का मुच्छड़ रोबीला चेहरा
आहिस्ते से बोला: हाँ साब
लाख कहता हूँ नहीं मानती मुनिया
टाँगे हुए है कई दिनों से
अपनी अमानत
यहाँ अब्बा की नज़रों के सामने
मैं भी सोचता हूँ
क्या बिगाड़ती हैं चूड़ियाँ
किस ज़ुर्म पे हटा दूँ इनको यहाँ से?
और ड्राइवर ने एक नज़र मुझे देखा
और मैंने एक नज़र उसे देखा।
छलक रहा था दूधिया वात्सल्य बड़ीबड़ी आँखों में
तरलता हावी थी सीधेसाधे प्रश्न पर
और अब वे निगाहें फिर से हो गईं सड़क की ओर
और मैंने झुककर कहा
हाँ भाई, मैं भी पिता हूँ
वो तो बस यूँ ही पूछ लिया आपसे
वर्ना किसे नहीं भाएँगी?
नन्हीं कलाइयों की गुलाबी चूड़ियाँ!

The poet none other than Nagarjun(fondly called Baba, in Hindi literature, What an apt name for poet on this eve, of father’s day).

Scene 2:

Anyone who was growing up in 90s do remember this exceptionally well crafted story on DD-‘UDAAN’, about a cop in making and the officer’s tryst with “Life”, ”Law”, and “the Governance”, and the dilemma of being a part of bureaucracy, it also focused on the molding of the officer’s moral, ethical, and upright character in process…Two unique dimensions brought forth by this serial were-

  1. A woman’s struggle against all odds to reach the height of prestigious career path(i.e. to be part of the system, and serving it).
  2. A support of an upright and morally sound father in her quest.

Both of these aspects were new at the time, but it inspired many to reach for unreachable goals in life…My fond and highly inspiring moment of this serial was the dialogue that takes place between the protagonist and her father, who on most occasion pointed her to right direction in life without being preachy and didactic, but letting his ward to decide which path to thread, based on probity and within the constitutional rules,(In today’s life, how many Dads teach their kids, to follow rules, even when no one is watching).

vlcsnap-2015-06-22-00h15m16s172vlcsnap-2015-06-22-00h14m35s197

 

Scene 3:

“God help those who help themselves”, and I am quite sure there are some who have twisted the idiom for their own self-serving purposes and unscrupulous benefits. An adult woman requires no other person’s consent to terminate or keep her child.Despite the Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act 1994 and amended in 2003 to Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act (PCPNDT Act) to improve the regulation of the technology and methods used in sex selection and also put a ban on the sex selective abortions, a high percentage of patriarchy misuses the norms by staying within the rule of law to end a life, a father who rationalize and choose a path from a womb to the silent tomb for his unborn child.

stop the kill

stop the kill

Be instead a SuperDad!

Be instead a SuperDad!

 

Let relive and continue the legacy of Lilavati’s father, Bhaskaracharya, the great Indian mathematician…

 

 

 

 

 

 

Make Me A Woman…

“Seed conceived in womb of ignorance,

Darkness shadowed the peril flower,

In mist of bliss a folly was committed,

Oh god! a daughter was born…..”

Behind every great/successful man there stands a woman…an old adage we often hear, quote and misquote, but the reverse axiom can be true too, does it? Well he was influenced by the writing of Thomas Paine,”The Right of Man”, married at young age of thirteen to nine-year old girl in 19th century India…How bleak the situation can be? The civilization still in the patriarchy shackles, the core vitality of womanhood in peril and callow education system lacking in attempt… In such age of darkness he decided upon to educate his wife, and in 1848 opened a girls school in Poona, she becoming a youngest teacher in India (age 17).The social reformer couple decided to set up a center for caring a pregnant rape victims and delivering children calledBalhatya Pratibhandhak Griha”. But all was not so rosy, to fight the orthodoxy of that time, the ability to stand up without faltering to societal pressures, the mud-slinging or boycotting them from public forums and gatherings altogether didn’t stop the resolute couple, from threading the uncharted territory of women education, rehabilitation of shudras by opening up their own home well for the thirsty downcast or to subsumed the basic hegemony of Brahmanical yoke on the prevalent caste system, and on women education.

January 3rd being the birth anniversary  of the woman who help redefined the feminism in modern India, not only addressed the woman turmoil in isolation,but the coherence of it with respect to the lack of education, girl child victimization, early widowhood, reducing them to liabilities, but also challenged the foible of society’s undoing. The 3rd January is also celebrated in all the school as the “Balika Din”or the “Mahila Mukti Divas”,but then again how many of us truly care to remember the woman who opened the door of school to young girls, or the chance given to us to experience our essence of womanhood beyond the daughter-sister-wife-mother roles…just a faint reminder of the resilient social reformer who stood for our education… Savitribai Phule.

P.S :- the italics in blue was a poem written 10 years back,in college and in course of time rewritten to total 18 drafts of 9 endings….maybe the last two lines be an apt ending to appease my long time English professor..and in sync with what girl child truly desires, irrespective of the ages,or time…

“Reaching the merry age wasn’t my crime,

I just want a cocoon web which love can only bind…”

                                                                                                      ***

Abe.

image

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate — we can not consecrate — we can not hallow — this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

Abraham LincolnNovember 19, 1863

Honest Abe, used the word ‘Dedicated’ exactly six times in entire speech at Gettysburg, maybe the word itself meant what it resounded on that battlefield, where courage wasn’t absence of fear, but a true struggle for the rights of people…A simple Pluck Chase, isn’t it?

P.S : Abraham Lincoln always wrote his speeches with abound deliberation and precise 250 words.

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· Photo credit:-timthumb.jpeg
· Gettysburg speech:- http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/    speeches/gettysburg.htm